79th Congress (1945 - 1947)
House of Representatives
House Majority: Democrat
House Majority Seats: 244 out of 435
House Speaker: Rep. Sam Rayburn (D-TX)
Senate
Senate Majority: Democrat
Senate Majority Seats: 57 out of 96
Senate Majority Leader: Sen. Alben Barkley (D-KY)
Executive
President: Franklin Delano Roosevelt (D-NY) / Harry S. Truman (D-MO)
Vice President: Harry S. Truman (D-MO) / (None)
Member Spotlight
Featured: Rep. Almer Stillwell 'Mike' Monroney (D-OK), co-sponsor of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1945, was a dedicated legislator and advocate for government efficiency. Born in 1902, he represented Oklahoma in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1939 to 1951 before serving in the Senate. Monroney played a key role in modernizing congressional operations, helping streamline committee structures and improve legislative procedures through the Reorganization Act. Known for his commitment to transparency and effective governance, he left a lasting impact on how Congress conducts its work.
Enactments
- McCarran-Ferguson Act
- Agriculture Appropriations Act of 1945
- Legislative Branch Appropriations Act of 1945
- Emergency Price Control Act Extension
- Presidential Tariff Powers Extension
- Bretton Woods Agreement Act
- Export-Import Bank Act of 1945
- Revenue Act 1945
- Corporation Control Act
- Government Reorganization Act of 1945
- U.S. Participation in the United Nations
- War Brides Act
- Filipino Rescission Act of 1946
- Employment Act of 1946
- Federal Airport Act
- Federal Employees Salary Raise
- National School Lunch Act of 1946
- Administrative Procedures Act
- Agriculture Appropriations Act of 1946
- Alien Fiance Law
- Hobbs Anti-Racketeering Act
- Lanham Act (Trademark Act of 1946)
- British Loan Act
- Fulbright Scholars Act
- Atomic Energy Act
- Legislative Reorganization Act of 1945
- Social Security Act Amendments
- Foreign Service Act of 1946
- Hill-Burton Hospital Survey and Construction Act
- Indian Claims Commission Act
- Farmers Home Administration Act of 1946
- Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act