70th Congress (1927 - 1929)
House of Representatives
House Majority: Republican
House Majority Seats: 238 out of 435
House Speaker: Rep. Nicholas Longworth (R-OH)
Senate
Senate Majority: Republican
Senate Majority Seats: 48 out of 96
Senate Majority Leader: Sen. Charles Curtis (R-KS)
Executive
President: Calvin Coolidge (R-MA)
Vice President: Charles Dawes (R-IL)
Member Spotlight
Featured: Vice President Charles G. Dawes (R-IL) served as the 30th Vice President of the United States under Calvin Coolidge from 1925 to 1929. He was already a distinguished financier and civil servant—one of his key contributions was co-authoring the Dawes Plan, which restructured German reparations after World War I, a role that earned him the Nobel Peace Prize in 1925. Before becoming vice president, Dawes had been U.S. Comptroller of the Currency, Director of the Budget, and later U.S. Ambassador to Great Britain. A man of diverse talents, he was also a composer—his piece “Melody in A Major” would eventually become the popular song “It’s All in the Game.”
Enactments
- Legislative Branch Appropriations Act of 1929
- Agriculture Appropriations Act of 1929
- Flood Control Act
- Jones-White Merchant Marine Act
- McSweeney-McNary Act
- Revenue Act 1928
- Postal Rate Increase
- Boulder Canyon Project Act
- Naval Construction Act of 1929
- Migratory Bird Conservation Act
- Military Appropriations
- Supplementary Appropriations
- Origins Act of 1929
- Administration of American Samoa
- Kellogg Briand Treaty