63rd Congress (1913 - 1915)
House of Representatives
House Majority: Democrat
House Majority Seats: 291 out of 435
House Speaker: Rep. James Beauchamp 'Champ' Clark (D-MO)
Senate
Senate Majority: Democrat
Senate Majority Seats: 51 out of 96
Senate Majority Leader: Sen. Joseph Kern (D-IN)
Executive
President: Woodrow Wilson (D-NJ)
Vice President: Thomas R. Marshall (D-IN)
Member Spotlight
Featured: Speaker of the House James Beauchamp 'Champ' Clark (D-MO) was a prominent Democratic leader and long-serving congressman known for his mastery of House procedure. Born in 1850, he represented Missouri in the House from 1893 to 1921 and served as Speaker from 1911 to 1919. Clark was deeply involved in major legislative battles of the Progressive Era, including tariff reform and the ratification of constitutional amendments. His ambition and influence made him a leading contender for the Democratic presidential nomination in 1912, though he ultimately lost the nomination to Woodrow Wilson.
Enactments
- Railroad Worker Mediation
- Underwood Tariff Act
- Federal Reserve Act
- Alaska State Road/Railroad
- Agricultural Extension (Smith-Lever Act)
- Panama Canal Tolls Repeal Act of 1914
- Agriculture Appropriations Act of 1914
- Legislative, Executive and Judicial Appropriations Act of 1915
- Cotton Futures Act
- Foreign Built Ship Act
- FTC Established
- Rivers and Harbors Appropriation Act of 1914
- Clayton Antitrust Act
- Alaska Coal Fields
- U.S. Coast Guard Created
- Ship Registry Act
- Agriculture Appropriations Act of 1915
- Seamen's Act of 1915
- War Revenue Act of 1914