112th Congress (2011 - 2013)

House of Representatives

House Majority: Republican

House Majority Seats: 242 out of 435

House Speaker: Rep. John Boehner (R-OH)

Senate

Senate Majority: Democrat

Senate Majority Seats: 53 out of 100

Senate Majority Leader: Sen. Harry M. Reid (D-NV)

Executive

President: Barack Obama (D-IL)

Vice President: Joe Biden (D-DE)

Member Spotlight

Featured: Rep. John Boehner (R-OH), the Speaker of the House, was a central figure in early-21st century congressional leadership. Born in 1949 in Cincinnati, Ohio, he represented Ohio in the House from 1991 to 2015 and rose to the speakership in 2011, serving until 2015. Boehner was known for his pragmatic approach to party leadership, navigating a deeply polarized House while advancing key Republican legislative priorities, including budget and tax policies. His tenure reflected a focus on legislative strategy, party cohesion, and balancing the demands of governance with the challenges of an increasingly divided chamber.

Enactments