107th Congress (2001 - 2003)

House of Representatives

House Majority: Republican

House Majority Seats: 220 out of 435

House Speaker: Rep. J. Dennis Hastert (R-IL)

Senate

Senate Majority: Democrat

Senate Majority Seats: 51 out of 100

Senate Majority Leader: Sen. Thomas A. Daschle (D-SD)

Executive

President: George W. Bush (R-TX)

Vice President: Richard 'Dick' Cheney (R-WY)

Member Spotlight

Featured: Sen. Thomas A. Daschle (D-SD), who became the Senate Majority Leader after Sen. James Jeffords (R-VT) left the Republican Party, was a key figure in early-21st century congressional leadership. Born in 1947, he represented South Dakota in the House from 1979 to 1987 and in the Senate from 1987 to 2005. Daschle’s leadership was defined by his strategic acumen and ability to manage a closely divided Senate, emphasizing negotiation and bipartisanship to advance legislation during a period of heightened political polarization. Known for his calm demeanor and institutional knowledge, he guided the Senate through pivotal moments, including the post-9/11 legislative agenda and power-sharing arrangements during the 50-50 Senate split.

Enactments